The political rates of a hydroelectric mega-project: the case of El Zapotillo, Jalisco

Abstract

This article outlines a conflict from a processual point of view. It focuses on the interaction between 
different actors and participating institutions that try to influence a territory after the construction of 
El Zapotillo Dam. It is traced in the medium term to account for the balances, as well as the decisions 
and actions taken by the Mexican State. In this way, a processual political analysis is carried out to 
identify the rhythms of a public problem. It is argued that the disputes that arise around megaprojects 
generate a socio-political space in which conflict is a central element that must be finely threaded to 
understand, and as a process, to find learning elements to manage and channel conflictive situations. 
El Zapotillo is a case, on the one hand, that can help in the design and implementation of policies that 
the Mexican State has in terms of large infrastructure works. And on the other hand, academically, to 
make sense of the relations of force in scenarios of confrontation, dialogue and/or negotiation. There 
is also a veiled intention to glimpse the possible scenarios and alternative solutions to achieve the 
social coexistence that was disrupted.