Psychological consequences of family violence in women: a thirdorder systemic analysis with a gender perspective

Abstract

Violence in society is part of complex systems that tend towards rigid stability. These systems encompass
cultural, social, familial, individual, and bio-psycho-social aspects. Poverty and inequality within families can
lead to harmful behaviors towards oneself and others. A gender perspective highlights power imbalances in
culturally ingrained and learned roles, perpetuating inequity in the future relationships of sons and daughters.
Third-order systemic therapy focuses on incorporating the dimension of social policy, along with policies aimed
at preventing and eradicating family violence. It is a structured social initiative that seeks to comprehensively
understand and address this type of violence within the family context. The study aimed to understand
women’s perspectives on the psychological consequences of family violence and their experiences in their
families of origin. A feminist participatory action methodology, including psychotherapeutic care for 33 female
participants, was employed. Results underscore the urgency of preventing, addressing, and eliminating violence
against women, as all participants reported persistent psychological harm. The importance of reflecting on
family violence and the need for systemic therapy in public institutions is emphasized, given the current lack of
theoretical and practical resources to effectively address these situations.